{"id":145,"date":"2023-03-24T16:42:19","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T08:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mianka.xyz\/?p=144"},"modified":"2023-03-25T09:56:16","modified_gmt":"2023-03-25T01:56:16","slug":"pythonseleniuminput","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/?p=145","title":{"rendered":"\u7528python\u5199\u4e2aselenium\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u975einput\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u975einput\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0a\u4f20\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728Selenium\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AutoIT\u6216pywinauto\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u975einput\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528pywinauto\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u975einput\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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from selenium import webdriver\nfrom pywinauto.application import Application\nfrom pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\nfile_path = r"C:\\path\\to\\your\\file.jpg"\n# \u521b\u5efaWebDriver\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\ndriver = webdriver.Chrome()\n# \u6253\u5f00\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9875\u9762\ndriver.get("https:\/\/example.com\/upload")\n# \u627e\u5230\u4e0a\u4f20\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\nupload_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("\/\/button[@class='upload-button']")\nupload_button.click()\n# \u4f7f\u7528pywinauto\u6a21\u5757\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6846\napp = Application(backend='uia').connect(title='\u6253\u5f00')  # \u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6846\napp['\u6253\u5f00']['\u6587\u4ef6\u540d(N):Edit'].set_text(file_path)  # \u5c06\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u586b\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8f93\u5165\u6846\nsend_keys("{ENTER}")  # \u6a21\u62df\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\n# \u7b49\u5f85\u4e0a\u4f20\u5b8c\u6210\n# ...\n# \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\ndriver.quit()<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86pywinauto\u6a21\u5757\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6846\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u5e76\u5c06\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u586b\u5165\u8be5\u8f93\u5165\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u5c06C:\\path\\to\\your\\file.jpg\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4f20\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4f20\u6210\u529f\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
from selenium import webdriver\nfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By\nfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait\nfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC\nfrom pywinauto.application import Application\nfrom pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys\nimport time\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\nfile_path = r"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\1\\f69e1dd88b3e90726e4d6cee1baa709.jpg"\n# \u521b\u5efaWebDriver\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\ndriver = webdriver.Chrome()\n# \u6253\u5f00\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9875\u9762\ndriver.get("https:\/\/layuion.com\/docs\/modules\/upload.html")\n# \u7b49\u5f85\u4e0a\u4f20\u6309\u94ae\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\nupload_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(\n    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "test1"))\n)\nupload_button.click()\ntime.sleep(3)\n# \u4f7f\u7528pywinauto\u6a21\u5757\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6846\napp = Application().connect(path="C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe")  # \u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6846\nsend_keys(file_path)# \u5c06\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u586b\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8f93\u5165\u6846\ntime.sleep(3)\nsend_keys("{ENTER}")  # \u6a21\u62df\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\n# \u7b49\u5f85\u4e0a\u4f20\u5b8c\u6210\n# ...\ninput('ok?')\n# \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\ndriver.quit()<\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u975einput\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0a\u4f20\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728Selenium\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AutoIT\u6216pywinauto\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u975einput\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528pywinauto\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u975einput\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
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<\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pythonbiji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mianka.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}